causes of armed conflict between countries

Names are confirmed through searches of news reports or social media postings for basic biographical data, unique photos, funeral reports and by means of media interviews with the victim's relatives or friends. Only fatalities that can be named are included in the post-July 2015 tally. To ensure accuracy amid a rapid escalation of violence, Crisis Group has also worked to identify the names of all fatalities since July 2015. We believe it can help other advocates, too, as well as policymakers and others directly involved in mitigating the impact of conflict or resolving it.Ĭrisis Group has worked to identify all fatality claims made in the PKK conflict in Turkey since 2011, when it began keeping an open-source fatality database. Visualisation of data related to deadly conflict helps Crisis Group analysts understand its complexity. To access our latest detailed analysis on the conflict, click here.Īccording to Crisis Group’s fatality tally, last updated on 6 July 2023. The data visualised on this platform is based on information available in open sources, including reports from Turkish language media, the Turkish military, local Kurdish rights groups, and the PKK and its affiliates. The International Crisis Group has assembled a database of fatalities caused by this conflict and analysed data on violent incidents recorded by the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED). As the Turkish military pushed more militants out of Türkiye, by 2019 the conflict’s concentration shifted to northern Iraq and northern Syria. From 2017 onward, the fighting moved into rural areas of Türkiye’s south east. Between roughly 2015-2017 the violence devastated communities in some urban centres of Türkiye’s majority-Kurdish south east and – at times – struck into the heart of the country’s largest metropolitan centres.

Since that date, the conflict has progressed through several phases. and the European Union – entered one of its deadliest chapters in nearly four decades. In July 2015, a two-and-a-half year long ceasefire broke down, and the conflict between Turkish security forces and militants of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) – recognised as a terrorist organisation by Türkiye, the U.S.

Causes of armed conflict between countries